December 22

Born in 1719 in Newport, Rhode Island, William Vernon built a thriving merchant enterprise dealing in rum, molasses, and other commodities. He served as a naval officer for Rhode Island during the American Revolution, aiding the colonial war effort. After the war, he invested in rebuilding the region’s economy and infrastructure, including support for maritime education. Vernon was a founder of the Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture and other civic institutions. He corresponded with leading figures of his day, reflecting his status as a prominent businessman and community leader. He died in 1806, leaving a legacy of commercial innovation and civic philanthropy in early America.

John Chisum was born in Tennessee in 1824 and moved west in search of opportunity. He established one of the largest cattle operations in New Mexico, driving herds across long trails to meet growing demand in northern markets. Chisum's ranching empire spanned hundreds of thousands of acres and employed dozens of hands. He played a notable role in the Lincoln County War, supporting his allies against rival factions. Known for his business acumen and negotiating skills, he amassed considerable wealth and influence in the region. Chisum died on December 22, 1884, remembered as a pioneering figure of the American frontier.