December 23

On this day in 1773, Empress Catherine II established the Moscow State Academy of Choreography as a premier dance institution. It followed the founding of the Imperial Ballet School in Saint Petersburg, reflecting the Empress’s patronage of the arts. Located near the Bolshoi Theatre, the academy trained dancers in classical technique and theatrical performance. Its faculty included prominent European masters who shaped a unique Russian ballet style. Over centuries, the school produced world-renowned artists and contributed to ballet’s global legacy. The academy’s enduring traditions continue to influence classical dance pedagogy worldwide.

Published in three volumes by John Murray, Emma follows the spirited Emma Woodhouse, a young woman whose matchmaking schemes often backfire. With sharp social commentary and subtle humor, Austen critiques the manners and morals of Regency England. The novel highlights themes of misunderstanding, personal growth, and the search for true love. Upon release, Emma received acclaim for its complex characters and elegant prose. Over two centuries later, it remains a beloved classic and has inspired countless adaptations in film, television, and theatre.

Set to a libretto by Adelheid Wette and based on the Brothers Grimm story, Hansel and Gretel debuts in Weimar under the direction of Richard Strauss. Humperdinck's lush orchestration and memorable choruses evoke the enchanting and eerie forest scenes. The opera's blend of folk melody and romantic harmony captivates audiences from its first performance. It quickly becomes a staple of the repertoire and is celebrated for its childlike wonder and dramatic depth. To this day, Hansel and Gretel remains one of the most performed operas worldwide, especially during the holiday season.

Edvin Laine's cinematic interpretation of Väinö Linna's 1954 novel debuted on December 23, 1955. The film follows a Finnish infantry unit through the Continuation War against the Soviet Union, highlighting camaraderie and the brutal realities of combat. Its realistic battle scenes and unvarnished depiction of fear and sacrifice resonated deeply with Finnish audiences. The movie became one of Finland's most successful and enduring films, influencing national identity and collective memory. It sparked annual television broadcasts that continue to this day. 'The Unknown Soldier' remains a cultural touchstone, reflecting on the human cost of war.