December 27

Born into a merchant family in Moscow, Tretyakov used his wealth to champion Russian artists. He began acquiring contemporary works in the 1850s, seeking to make art accessible to all. In 1892 he donated his extensive collection and a dedicated building to the city, creating the Tretyakov Gallery. The museum brought prominence to Russian painting and supported national cultural development. Tretyakov's vision established a lasting institution that continues to display masterpieces of Russian art.

Born in 1883 in Pugwash, Nova Scotia, Eaton moved to the United States and became a prominent industrialist in steel, energy, and infrastructure. He founded and acquired major companies, creating an international business network that spanned North America and Europe. Later in life, Eaton devoted himself to philanthropy, supporting educational, cultural, and scientific initiatives. He championed peace and dialogue through sponsorship of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs during the Cold War. Eaton’s blend of entrepreneurial vision and commitment to global cooperation left a distinctive legacy before his death in 1979.

Jeffrey Sterling, Baron Sterling of Plaistow, is a British entrepreneur renowned for his leadership in the shipping industry.\nHe joined P&O in the 1950s and rose through the ranks to become chairman of the company.\nSterling founded and expanded Sterling Group Holdings, spanning shipping, logistics and private equity.\nIn 1991, he was created a life peer in the House of Lords as Baron Sterling of Plaistow.\nHe has been active in philanthropic efforts, supporting education and maritime heritage.\nHis business acumen and network have made him a prominent figure in UK commerce.