December 27

Observed on December 27 in the Eastern Orthodox Church, this combined feast day commemorates multiple saints and blesseds whose lives span the centuries. Among those honored are early Christian figures and twentieth-century martyrs, reflecting the continuity of faith. Liturgical services for the day include special readings, hymns, and prayers dedicated to each saint. Veneration of icons and relics is customary as worshippers seek the intercession of these holy figures. The observance fosters unity within the Orthodox community by linking ancient traditions with contemporary examples of sacrifice and devotion.

Established in 1972, Constitution Day commemorates the formal adoption of the Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. The day highlights the legal foundation of the North Korean state and the principles outlined in its governing document. Government officials and party members participate in educational events and public exhibitions showcasing the constitution’s history. Speeches and lectures reinforce national ideology and civic responsibility. Cultural performances and dedicated exhibitions often accompany official ceremonies in major cities. While not a universal day off, the holiday is marked by formal gatherings at party and state institutions to underscore the party’s central role in shaping the nation’s legal framework.

Instituted by the Russian government in the mid-1990s, Emergency Rescuer’s Day celebrates professionals in fire, search-and-rescue, and disaster relief services. The day pays tribute to men and women who risk their lives saving others during natural disasters, industrial accidents, and emergencies. Ceremonies include the awarding of medals and honors to outstanding rescuers alongside public safety demonstrations. Emergency services open their facilities to visitors to showcase equipment and rescue techniques. Educational campaigns on safety measures and first aid are organized in schools and communities. The holiday raises awareness of the challenges faced by rescue teams and encourages volunteerism in lifesaving efforts.

Observed on December 27, Saint Stephen’s Day commemorates the first Christian martyr, renowned for his steadfast faith and charity. In Romania, the day is both a solemn religious feast and a public holiday, allowing families to extend Christmas gatherings. Church services feature readings from the Acts of the Apostles recounting Stephen’s trial and martyrdom. Traditional customs include carol singing (colinde) and sharing festive meals with neighbors, highlighting themes of charity and community. In some regions, children and youth perform door-to-door dances and songs, receiving treats in return. The holiday blends solemn remembrance with joyful celebration, underscoring sacrifice and compassion in the spirit of the season.

Falling on December 27, this day continues the liturgical season of Christmas, marking the third in the Twelve Days of Christmas. Many churches hold special services with readings that reflect on the incarnation and early life of Jesus. In Western traditions, the date also honors John the Apostle, whose own feast day aligns here. Festive gatherings often include shared meals and the continuation of Christmas caroling. Historically, the Twelve Days were a period of feasting among European courts and nobility. Today, families use the span to extend celebrations, exchange gifts, and enjoy communal traditions until Twelfth Night on January 5.

Hungarian sister Sára Salkaházi (1901–1944) was beatified in 2006 for her courageous efforts to rescue Jews during the Holocaust. On December 27 each year, the Catholic Church commemorates her selfless act of hiding refugees in her Budapest convent. Betrayed to the Arrow Cross militia, she was executed for refusing to abandon those under her care. Liturgical celebrations include special Mass readings on charity, justice, and moral conviction. Her legacy inspires interfaith dialogue and human rights advocacy worldwide, and exhibitions or talks are often held to honor her example of compassion and solidarity.

Saint Fabiola of Rome (d. 399) was a noblewoman who dedicated her wealth to caring for the sick and poor. She established charitable institutions that laid the groundwork for organized hospital care in the Western tradition. Her feast on December 27 honors her pioneering spirit of Christian philanthropy and service. Church services include readings emphasizing hospitality and compassion for the marginalized. Her story is recounted in contemporary homilies, inspiring current medical and charitable organizations. Fabiola’s legacy underscores the enduring impact of individual generosity on societal welfare.

John the Apostle was one of Jesus’s original Twelve Apostles and is traditionally regarded as the author of the fourth Gospel, three Epistles, and the Book of Revelation. His feast on December 27 celebrates his intimate witness to the divinity of Christ and his role in the early Church. Liturgical observances feature special Gospel readings emphasizing love and revelation. John is venerated as the patron saint of love, loyalty, writers, and publishers, often depicted with an eagle symbolizing his lofty theological insights. Church communities reflect on themes of faithful discipleship and the power of spiritual intimacy inspired by his writings.

Maximus I served as the Patriarch of Alexandria from approximately 265 to 282, a formative period marked by Decian persecution and doctrinal disputes. Under his leadership, the Alexandrian church worked to consolidate orthodox teaching and support persecuted believers. The December 27 feast commemorates his steadfast defense of the faith and pastoral care for his community. Liturgical observances include readings on unity and doctrinal integrity, reflecting his contributions to early Christian theology. Maximus is remembered as a guiding figure whose courage and wisdom strengthened the Church during turbulent times.

Saint Nicarete’s life is shrouded in the traditions of the early Church, where she is celebrated as a model of compassion and steadfast faith. Though concrete historical records are limited, Orthodox faithful honor her memory through liturgical hymns and prayers. The services held on this day reflect on her commitment to supporting persecuted Christians and nurturing spiritual resilience. Commemorating Nicarete encourages believers to emulate her virtues of charity and devotion. Special readings from the Synaxarion recount her pious deeds, inspiring modern worshippers to deepen their own spiritual practice.

Theodorus and Theophanes are commemorated together as pillars of faith in Orthodox tradition. While historical details about their lives remain scarce, their dedication to Christian teachings and community service is celebrated. Their joint remembrance underscores the bonds of spiritual fellowship and brotherhood. On this day, believers participate in special liturgical services featuring hymns that recount their virtues and trials. The commemoration serves as an enduring inspiration for unity and devotion among the faithful.