December 29

Originally a scholar in Switzerland, Castellio broke with John Calvin over the execution of Michael Servetus, arguing passionately for freedom of conscience. He published treatises championing the idea that belief should not be coerced and that diversity of opinion was compatible with Christian unity. Castellio also translated parts of the Bible into French, making scriptures more accessible to lay readers. His stance against censorship and persecution attracted support and criticism across Europe. Though he died in relative obscurity, his writings laid early groundwork for modern concepts of human rights and religious liberty. He is remembered as an early defender of pluralism and free thought.

Austin Farrer (1904–1968) was an English theologian and philosopher known for his lucid writing and deep scholarship. He served as Dean of Divinity at Magdalen College, Oxford, where he influenced a generation of students. Farrer’s works, including 'The Glass of Vision' and 'A Meditation on Christian Doctrine', explored themes of faith, reason, and the problem of evil. He developed the concept of cumulative-case apologetics, advocating a holistic approach to Christian belief. Farrer’s integration of philosophical rigor with theological insight earned him wide respect. His legacy endures in the fields of philosophy of religion and Christian thought.