The fourth day ofKwanzaa(United States)
The fourth day of Kwanzaa celebrates Ujamaa, the principle of cooperative economics in African American heritage.
On December 29, the fourth day of Kwanzaa honors Ujamaa, or cooperative economics, encouraging families and communities to support Black-owned businesses and share resources. The fourth candle on the kinara is lit to symbolize collective work and responsibility. Celebrations include community feasts, group discussions on economic empowerment, and cultural performances highlighting entrepreneurship and solidarity. Participants may exchange handcrafted gifts that embody the spirit of collaboration. This day reinforces the importance of mutual aid and economic self-determination as foundational pillars of the Kwanzaa observance.
Kwanzaa