December 31

Joseph S. Cullinan played a key role in developing the Texas oil fields. He founded The Texas Company (later Texaco) in 1902. Under his leadership, Texaco built pipelines, refineries, and a global distribution network. Cullinan championed innovation in drilling and refining techniques. He served as chairman through the 1920s, guiding the company to international success. His vision helped establish Texas as an oil powerhouse in the early 20th century.

Julius Meier began his career expanding his family's Portland department store into a regional retail powerhouse. In 1930, he ran for Governor of Oregon as an independent, defeating major party candidates. During his term, Meier focused on relief programs and balanced budgets amid the Great Depression. He championed public highways, hydroelectric power, and education reform. After leaving office, he returned to business and philanthropy. Meier's pragmatic leadership and civic-minded vision shaped the state's modern infrastructure.

Elizabeth Arden revolutionized the beauty industry with her first salon in New York City in 1910. She introduced accessible skincare and makeup products, emphasizing wellness and women’s confidence. Under her leadership, Elizabeth Arden Incorporated grew into an international cosmetics brand. Arden pioneered coordinated makeup lines and spa-like salon experiences. She championed modern marketing with lifestyle photography and celebrity endorsements. Her innovations set standards for product development and luxury branding in cosmetics.

Nigel Rudd co-founded and led Williams Holdings, building it into a diversified public company through strategic acquisitions. Under his leadership, the firm expanded into industries ranging from waste management to office supplies. Rudd has held chairmanship roles at major corporations including Rolls-Royce and Associated British Foods. He is known for his hands-on management style and focus on long-term value creation. Beyond his business achievements, Rudd has been active in philanthropic efforts supporting education and community development. He remains a respected figure in the British business community.